HepLean Documentation

Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Products.Basic

Cartesian products of categories #

We define the category instance on C × D when C and D are categories.

We define:

We further define evaluation : C ⥤ (C ⥤ D) ⥤ D and evaluationUncurried : C × (C ⥤ D) ⥤ D, and products of functors and natural transformations, written F.prod G and α.prod β.

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theorem CategoryTheory.prod_Hom (C : Type u₁) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] (D : Type u₂) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (X Y : C × D) :
(X Y) = ((X.1 Y.1) × (X.2 Y.2))
theorem CategoryTheory.prod.hom_ext (C : Type u₁) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] (D : Type u₂) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] {X Y : C × D} {f g : X Y} (h₁ : f.1 = g.1) (h₂ : f.2 = g.2) :
f = g
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Two rfl lemmas that cannot be generated by @[simps].

The isomorphism between (X.1, X.2) and X.

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    def CategoryTheory.Iso.prod {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] {P Q : C} {S T : D} (f : P Q) (g : S T) :
    (P, S) (Q, T)

    Construct an isomorphism in C × D out of two isomorphisms in C and D.

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    • f.prod g = { hom := (f.hom, g.hom), inv := (f.inv, g.inv), hom_inv_id := , inv_hom_id := }
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      theorem CategoryTheory.Iso.prod_hom {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] {P Q : C} {S T : D} (f : P Q) (g : S T) :
      (f.prod g).hom = (f.hom, g.hom)
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      theorem CategoryTheory.Iso.prod_inv {C : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] {P Q : C} {S T : D} (f : P Q) (g : S T) :
      (f.prod g).inv = (f.inv, g.inv)

      Category.uniformProd C D is an additional instance specialised so both factors have the same universe levels. This helps typeclass resolution.

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      sectL C Z is the functor C ⥤ C × D given by X ↦ (X, Z).

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        sectR Z D is the functor D ⥤ C × D given by Y ↦ (Z, Y) .

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          @[deprecated CategoryTheory.Prod.sectL]

          Alias of CategoryTheory.Prod.sectL.


          sectL C Z is the functor C ⥤ C × D given by X ↦ (X, Z).

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            @[deprecated CategoryTheory.Prod.sectR]

            Alias of CategoryTheory.Prod.sectR.


            sectR Z D is the functor D ⥤ C × D given by Y ↦ (Z, Y) .

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              @[deprecated CategoryTheory.Prod.sectL_obj]

              Alias of CategoryTheory.Prod.sectL_obj.

              @[deprecated CategoryTheory.Prod.sectR_obj]

              Alias of CategoryTheory.Prod.sectR_obj.

              @[deprecated CategoryTheory.Prod.sectL_map]

              Alias of CategoryTheory.Prod.sectL_map.

              @[deprecated CategoryTheory.Prod.sectR_map]

              Alias of CategoryTheory.Prod.sectR_map.

              fst is the functor (X, Y) ↦ X.

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                theorem CategoryTheory.Prod.fst_map (C : Type u₁) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] (D : Type u₂) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] {X✝ Y✝ : C × D} (f : X✝ Y✝) :
                (CategoryTheory.Prod.fst C D).map f = f.1

                snd is the functor (X, Y) ↦ Y.

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                  theorem CategoryTheory.Prod.snd_map (C : Type u₁) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] (D : Type u₂) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] {X✝ Y✝ : C × D} (f : X✝ Y✝) :
                  (CategoryTheory.Prod.snd C D).map f = f.2

                  The functor swapping the factors of a cartesian product of categories, C × D ⥤ D × C.

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                    theorem CategoryTheory.Prod.swap_map (C : Type u₁) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] (D : Type u₂) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] {X✝ Y✝ : C × D} (f : X✝ Y✝) :
                    (CategoryTheory.Prod.swap C D).map f = (f.2, f.1)

                    Swapping the factors of a cartesian product of categories twice is naturally isomorphic to the identity functor.

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                      The equivalence, given by swapping factors, between C × D and D × C.

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                        The "evaluation at X" functor, such that (evaluation.obj X).obj F = F.obj X, which is functorial in both X and F.

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                          theorem CategoryTheory.evaluation_map_app (C : Type u₁) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] (D : Type u₂) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] {x✝ x✝¹ : C} (f : x✝ x✝¹) (F : CategoryTheory.Functor C D) :
                          ((CategoryTheory.evaluation C D).map f).app F = F.map f
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                          theorem CategoryTheory.evaluation_obj_map (C : Type u₁) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} C] (D : Type u₂) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} D] (X : C) {X✝ Y✝ : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} (α : X✝ Y✝) :
                          ((CategoryTheory.evaluation C D).obj X).map α = α.app X

                          The "evaluation of F at X" functor, as a functor C × (C ⥤ D) ⥤ D.

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                            The constant functor followed by the evaluation functor is just the identity.

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                              The cartesian product of two functors.

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                              • F.prod G = { obj := fun (X : A × C) => (F.obj X.1, G.obj X.2), map := fun {X Y : A × C} (f : X Y) => (F.map f.1, G.map f.2), map_id := , map_comp := }
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                                theorem CategoryTheory.Functor.prod_map {A : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} A] {B : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} B] {C : Type u₃} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {D : Type u₄} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₄, u₄} D] (F : CategoryTheory.Functor A B) (G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D) {X✝ Y✝ : A × C} (f : X✝ Y✝) :
                                (F.prod G).map f = (F.map f.1, G.map f.2)

                                Similar to prod, but both functors start from the same category A

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                                • F.prod' G = { obj := fun (a : A) => (F.obj a, G.obj a), map := fun {X Y : A} (f : X Y) => (F.map f, G.map f), map_id := , map_comp := }
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                                  theorem CategoryTheory.Functor.prod'_map {A : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} A] {B : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} B] {C : Type u₃} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₃, u₃} C] (F : CategoryTheory.Functor A B) (G : CategoryTheory.Functor A C) {X✝ Y✝ : A} (f : X✝ Y✝) :
                                  (F.prod' G).map f = (F.map f, G.map f)

                                  The product F.prod' G followed by projection on the first component is isomorphic to F

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                                    The product F.prod' G followed by projection on the second component is isomorphic to G

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                                      The cartesian product of two natural transformations.

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                                        The cartesian product of two natural transformations.

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                                          The cartesian product functor between functor categories

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                                            The cartesian product of two natural isomorphisms.

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                                              The cartesian product of two equivalences of categories.

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                                                theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.prod_functor {A : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} A] {B : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} B] {C : Type u₃} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {D : Type u₄} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₄, u₄} D] (E₁ : A B) (E₂ : C D) :
                                                (E₁.prod E₂).functor = E₁.functor.prod E₂.functor
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                                                theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.prod_inverse {A : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} A] {B : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} B] {C : Type u₃} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {D : Type u₄} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₄, u₄} D] (E₁ : A B) (E₂ : C D) :
                                                (E₁.prod E₂).inverse = E₁.inverse.prod E₂.inverse
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                                                theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.prod_unitIso {A : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} A] {B : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} B] {C : Type u₃} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {D : Type u₄} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₄, u₄} D] (E₁ : A B) (E₂ : C D) :
                                                (E₁.prod E₂).unitIso = CategoryTheory.NatIso.prod E₁.unitIso E₂.unitIso
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                                                theorem CategoryTheory.Equivalence.prod_counitIso {A : Type u₁} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} A] {B : Type u₂} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} B] {C : Type u₃} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {D : Type u₄} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₄, u₄} D] (E₁ : A B) (E₂ : C D) :
                                                (E₁.prod E₂).counitIso = CategoryTheory.NatIso.prod E₁.counitIso E₂.counitIso

                                                F.flip composed with evaluation is the same as evaluating F.

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                                                  F composed with evaluation is the same as evaluating F.flip.

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                                                    Whiskering by F and then evaluating at a is the same as evaluating at F.obj a.

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                                                      Whiskering by F and then evaluating at a is the same as evaluating at F.obj a.

                                                      Whiskering by F and then evaluating at a is the same as evaluating at F and then applying F.

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                                                        Whiskering by F and then evaluating at a is the same as evaluating at F and then applying F.

                                                        The forward direction for functorProdFunctorEquiv

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                                                          The backward direction for functorProdFunctorEquiv

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                                                            theorem CategoryTheory.functorProdToProdFunctor_map (A : Type u₁) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₁, u₁} A] (B : Type u₂) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₂, u₂} B] (C : Type u₃) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {X✝ Y✝ : CategoryTheory.Functor A (B × C)} (α : X✝ Y✝) :
                                                            (CategoryTheory.functorProdToProdFunctor A B C).map α = ({ app := fun (X : A) => (α.app X).1, naturality := }, { app := fun (X : A) => (α.app X).2, naturality := })

                                                            The equivalence of categories between (A ⥤ B) × (A ⥤ C) and A ⥤ (B × C)

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                                                              The equivalence between the opposite of a product and the product of the opposites.

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                                                                theorem CategoryTheory.prodOpEquiv_inverse_map (C : Type u₃) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {D : Type u₄} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₄, u₄} D] {X✝ Y✝ : Cᵒᵖ × Dᵒᵖ} (x✝ : X✝ Y✝) :
                                                                (CategoryTheory.prodOpEquiv C).inverse.map x✝ = match x✝ with | (f, g) => Opposite.op (f.unop, g.unop)
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                                                                theorem CategoryTheory.prodOpEquiv_counitIso (C : Type u₃) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {D : Type u₄} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₄, u₄} D] :
                                                                (CategoryTheory.prodOpEquiv C).counitIso = CategoryTheory.Iso.refl ({ obj := fun (x : Cᵒᵖ × Dᵒᵖ) => match x with | (X, Y) => Opposite.op (Opposite.unop X, Opposite.unop Y), map := fun {X Y : Cᵒᵖ × Dᵒᵖ} (x : X Y) => match x with | (f, g) => Opposite.op (f.unop, g.unop), map_id := , map_comp := }.comp { obj := fun (X : (C × D)ᵒᵖ) => (Opposite.op (Opposite.unop X).1, Opposite.op (Opposite.unop X).2), map := fun {X Y : (C × D)ᵒᵖ} (f : X Y) => (f.unop.1.op, f.unop.2.op), map_id := , map_comp := })
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                                                                theorem CategoryTheory.prodOpEquiv_functor_map (C : Type u₃) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₃, u₃} C] {D : Type u₄} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v₄, u₄} D] {X✝ Y✝ : (C × D)ᵒᵖ} (f : X✝ Y✝) :
                                                                (CategoryTheory.prodOpEquiv C).functor.map f = (f.unop.1.op, f.unop.2.op)